AIML
概述
AIML是人工智能的标记语言。 它是一种XML标准用于定义的聊天机器人的反应。 机器人自由的机器人支持AIML，但是基于自有的知识基础，类似于人的大脑。
关于AIML
AIML定义一个机器人应该回答的一个问题时使用<模式>和<模板> 元素。 一种模式表示对用户的问题，和模板的定义了机器人的响应。 该模式和模板元素都集中在一个类别的元素，它可以进行分组下的专题单元。
列表AIML模板的标签
| Tags | Description |
|---|---|
| <star index="N"/> | Replaced with value of * in pattern (or Nth *). |
| <that index="M,N"/> | Replaced with value of bot's previous response (or Mth previous response, and N sentence of the response). |
| <input index="N"/> | Replaced with value of users's input (or Nth *). |
| <thatstar index="N"/> | Replaced with value of * in "that" (or Nth *). |
| <topicstar index="N"/> | Replaced with value of * in topic (or Nth *). |
| <get name="XXX"/> | Replaced by the value of the conversation specific variable. |
| <bot name="XXX"/> | Replaced by the value of the bot specific variable. |
| <sr/> | Short form for <srai><star/><srai> (replaced with response to value of * from pattern). |
| <person2/> | Converts the text (or <star/>) between 1st and 2nd person (I <-> he, etc.). |
| <person/> | Converts the text (or <star/>) between 1st and 3rd person (I <-> you, etc.). |
| <gender/> | Converts the text (or <star/>) between male and female (he <-> she). |
| <date/> | Replaced with the current date and time, a "format" attribute is also supported. |
| <id/> | Replaced by the client id. |
| <size/> | Replaced with the size of bot's memory. |
| <version/> | Replaced with the AI engine version. |
| <uppercase> | Converts the text to uppercase. |
| <lowercase> | Converts the text to lowercase. |
| <formal> | Converts all words in the text to be capitalized. |
| <sentence> | Converts the first word in the text to be capitalized. |
| <condition name="X" value="Y"> | Defines an "if" condition based on comparing the value of a variable to a pattern. |
| <condition name="X"> | Case statement. |
| <condition> | Multi-valued if/else statement. |
| <random> | Choose on of the nested <li> values at random. |
| <li name="X" value="Y"> | Used in random and condition tags. |
| <li value="Y"> | Used in random and condition tags. |
| <li> | Used in random and condition tags. |
| <set name="XXX"> | Set the value of a variable. |
| <gossip> | Logs the text. |
| <srai> | Recursively evaluates the text and replaces it with the response. |
| <think> | Evaluates the nested statements but does not output any result. |
| <learn> | Load external AIML file, this is not currently allowed. |
| <system> | Executes a OS command, this is not currently allowed. |
| <javascript> | Executes JavaScript code. |
| <topic> | Category topic tags can now be set on a category to make it easier to add categories to topics. |
| <map> | Maps tag to allow the lookup of the element value in a predefined mapping, returning the mapped value. |
| <loop> | Condition loops tag to loop a conditional statement. |
| <var> | Local variables attribute for variables scoped to a category. |
| <sraix> | Remote requests tag to make a remote request of another bot instance, or service. |
| <normalize> and <denormalize> | Normalization and denormalization tags to convert special character into words, and back again. |
| <request> | Request tag to return the user's previous input request. |
| <response> | Response tag to return the bot's previous response. |
| <learn>, <learnf>, and <eval> | Learning tags to dynamically train a bot with new responses. |
| <explode> | Explode tag to split a word into its characters. |
| <oob> | Mobile (out of band) tag to support client and mobile device commands. |
| (<b>, <a>, <i>, <ul>, <ol>, <li>, <p>, <br>, <button>, <img>, <video>) | Various HTML tags are also allowed. |
| <self> | Evaluate Self code (Bot Libre extension). |
列表AIML模式运营商
| Tags | Description |
|---|---|
| * | Matches one or more words. |
| _ | Matches one or more words, takes priority over all other words and wildcards, except $. |
| ^ | Matches zero or more words. |
| # | Matches zero or more words, takes priority over all other words and wildcards, except $. |
| $ | Pattern priority marker to make a pattern word match highest priority. |
| () | Optional set of words (Bot Libre extension). |
| [] | Required set of words (Bot Libre extension). |
| <set> | Set tag to evaluate a pattern based on words defined in a predefined set. |
| / | Regular expression pattern (Bot Libre extension). |
| {} | Self code (Bot Libre extension). |
例
这是一个简单的'Hello World'AIML例如：
这个代码会让你的机器人应对与'你好，你太'问题'Hello World'.
<aiml>
<category>
<pattern>HELLO WORLD</pattern>
<template>Hello to you too</template>
</category>
</aiml>
这里是一个简单的通配符的例子：
这个代码会让你的机器人应对与'你好，你也是'任意的问题包含单词'你好'。
<aiml>
<category>
<pattern>* HELLO *</pattern>
<template>Hello to you too</template>
</category>
</aiml>
这里是个笑话'，'的例子：
这个代码会让你的机器人告诉一个笑话。
<aiml>
<category>
<pattern>TELL ME A JOKE</pattern>
<template>Why did the chicken cross the road?</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>* WHY *</pattern>
<that>Why did the chicken cross the road?</that>
<template>To get to the other side.</template>
</category>
</aiml>
这里是一个复杂的模板，例如：
这个代码会让你的人回答这个问题'你喜欢苹果或者你喜欢橙子'与'我爱的苹果我喜欢橘子的'。
<aiml>
<category>
<pattern>* OR *</pattern>
<template><srai><star/></srai> and <srai><star index="2"/></srai></template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>DO YOU LIKE *</pattern>
<template>I love <star/></template>
</category>
</aiml>
^#符
<category>
<pattern>^ aiml ^</pattern>
<template>AIML is cool.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>^ chat bot^</pattern>
<template>Yes, I am a chat bot.</template>
</category>
美元的优先权
<category>
<pattern># sex #</pattern>
<template>I'm not that kind of bot.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>$what is your sex</pattern>
<template>I am female.</template>
</category>
()[]清单
<category>
<pattern>do [you u] (really) [like love luv lv] me</pattern>
<template>Yes, I love you.</template>
</category>
经常表达式
<category>
<pattern>my email is /.+\@.+\..+</pattern>
<template>That is a valid email</template>
</category>
集
<category>
<pattern>I am <set>name</set></pattern>
<template>Pleased to meet you <star/>.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern><set>number</set> + <set>number</set></pattern>
<template><srai>addition <star/> <star index="2"/></srai></template>
</category>
AIML模板设置一个知识对象的类型：
<category>
<pattern>load animals</pattern>
<template>
<think>
<map name="meaning" value="dog">dog</map><map name="instantiation" value="animal"><map name="meaning">dog</map></map>
<map name="meaning" value="dog">doggy</map>
<map name="meaning" value="cat">cat</map><map name="instantiation" value="animal"><map name="meaning">cat</map></map>
</think>
</template>
</category>
图案标记
<category>
<pattern><bot name="name"/></pattern>
<template>Yes, that's my name.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>I am
属性的要素
<category>
<pattern>My * is *</pattern>
<template>I will remember that your <star/> is <star index="2"/><think><set><name><star/></name><star index="2"/></set></think></template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>What is my *</pattern>
<template>Your <star/> is <get><name><star/></name></get></template>
</category>
地图
<category>
<pattern>what is the capital of <set>country</set></pattern>
<template>The capital of <star/> in <map name="capital"><star/></map>.</template>
</category>
机器人自由延伸的 地图 作也允许设置的地图的价值。 这将设置价值的一种关系的知识的对象。
<category>
<pattern>the opposite of * is *</pattern>
<template>Okay, the opposite of <star/> is <star index="2"/>.
<think><map name="opposite"><value><star index="2"/></value><star/></map></think>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>what is the opposite of *</pattern>
<template>the opposite of <star/> is <map name="opposite"><star/></map>
</template>
</category>
条件和循环
<category>
<pattern>count down from <set>number</set></pattern>
<template>
<think><set var="count"><star/></set></think>
<condition var="count">
<li value="5"><think><set var="count">4</set></think>5 <loop/></li>
<li value="4"><think><set var="count">3</set></think>4 <loop/></li>
<li value="3"><think><set var="count">2</set></think>3 <loop/></li>
<li value="2"><think><set var="count">1</set></think>2 <loop/></li>
<li value="1"><think><set var="count">0</set></think>1 </li>
</condition>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>what is <set>number</set> + <set>number</set></pattern>
<template>
<think>
<set var="result"><star/></set>
<set var="count">0</set>
</think>
<condition var="count">
<li><value><star index="2"/></value></li>
<li>
<think>
<set var="result"><map name="word"><map name="next"><map name="meaning"><get var="result"/></map></map></map></set>
<set var="count"><map name="word"><map name="next"><map name="meaning"><get var="count"/></map></map></map></set>
</think>
<loop/>
</li>
</condition>
The answer is <get var="result"/>
</template>
</category>
学习
<category>
<pattern>learn question * answer *</pattern>
<template>
<think>
<learn>
<category>
<pattern><eval><star/></eval></pattern>
<template><eval><star index="2"/></eval></template>
</category>
</learn>
</think>
Okay, I will answer "<star index="2"/>" to "<star/>" next time
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>wrong</pattern>
<template>What should I have said?</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>*</pattern>
<that>what should I have said</that>
<template>
<think>
<learn>
<category>
<pattern><eval><input index="3"/></eval></pattern>
<template><eval><star/></eval></template>
</category>
</learn>
</think>
Okay, I will answer "<star/>" to "<input index="3"/>" next time
</template>
</category>
Sraix
<category>
<pattern>ask * about *</pattern>
<template><star/> says "<sraix default="Timeout or max anonymous API calls exceeded"><botname><star/></botname><star index="2"/></sraix>"</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>ask pandorabot * about *</pattern>
<template><star/> says "<sraix server="http://www.pandorabots.com" default="Timeout or max anonymous API calls exceeded"><botid><star/></botid><star index="2"/></sraix>"</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>ask pandorabot chomsky about *</pattern>
<template>He says "<sraix server="http://www.pandorabots.com" botid="b0dafd24ee35a477" default="Timeout or max anonymous API calls exceeded"><star/></sraix>"</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>wikidata *</pattern>
<template><sraix service="wikidata" default="Timeout or missing data"><star/></sraix>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>wikidata * hint *</pattern>
<template><sraix service="wikidata" default="Timeout or missing data"><hint><star index="2"/></hint><star/></sraix></template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>wiktionary *</pattern>
<template><sraix service="wiktionary" default="Timeout or missing data"><star/></sraix></template>
</category>
自我
<category>
<pattern>what is * + *</pattern>
<template><star index="1"/> + <star index="2"/> = <self>star + star</self></template>
</category>